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  • What’s the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?
    A tax credit directly reduces the amount of tax you owe, while a tax deduction reduces your taxable income, which lowers the amount of income subject to tax. Example: A $1,000 tax credit = $1,000 off your tax bill. A $1,000 deduction = Reduces taxable income (savings depend on your tax bracket). 3. Can I deduct home office expenses if I work from home? You can claim the home office deduction if: ✅ You regularly and exclusively use a specific part of your home for work. ✅ You’re self-employed or a business owner (W-2 employees do NOT qualify after the 2018 tax reform). For exact deductions, use the simplified method ($5 per sq. ft. up to 300 sq. ft.) or actual expense method (a percentage of rent, utilities, etc.).
  • How do I know if I need to file a tax return?
    If your income exceeds the IRS filing threshold, you typically must file. The threshold depends on your filing status, age, and income sources. For 2024, the limits are: (Consider Booking a free consultation and you won't have to figure it out) 1. Single Filers: Under 65: You must file if your gross income was at least $14,600.​irs.gov+2NerdWallet+2turbotax.intuit.com+2 65 or older: You must file if your gross income was at least $16,550.​irs.gov+3turbotax.intuit.com+3NerdWallet+3 2. Married Filing Jointly: Both spouses under 65: You must file if your combined gross income was at least $29,200.​NerdWallet One spouse 65 or older: You must file if your combined gross income was at least $30,650.​irs.gov+2NerdWallet+2turbotax.intuit.com+2 Both spouses 65 or older: You must file if your combined gross income was at least $32,100.​taxesforexpats.com 3. Married Filing Separately: You must file if your gross income was at least $5, regardless of age.​irs.gov 4. Head of Household: Under 65: You must file if your gross income was at least $21,900.​ 65 or older: You must file if your gross income was at least $23,850.​NerdWallet+2turbotax.intuit.com+2irs.gov+2 5. Qualifying Widow(er) with Dependent Child: Under 65: You must file if your gross income was at least $29,200.​irs.gov Additional Considerations: Self-Employed Individuals: Regardless of age or filing status, if your net earnings from self-employment were $400 or more, you are required to file a tax return.​ Dependents: If you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return, different filing requirements apply based on your income, marital status, and whether you are blind or over 65. ​NerdWallet Other Situations Requiring Filing: You may need to file a tax return if:​irs.gov You owe special taxes, such as the alternative minimum tax.​ You received distributions from a health savings account, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA.​ You had wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization that is exempt from employer Social Security and Medicare taxes.​ Even if your income is below the thresholds mentioned above, you might still want to file a tax return if:​ Federal income tax was withheld from your pay, and you may be entitled to a refund.​ You are eligible for refundable credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit.​ For more detailed information, refer to the IRS guidelines on filing requirements.
  • What tax credits are available for freelancers and small business owners?
    Common tax credits include: Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction Retirement Savings Contribution Credit (Saver’s Credit) R&D Tax Credit (for certain businesses developing new products/technologies) EV Tax Credit (for business-use electric vehicles)
  • Can I deduct home office expenses if I work from home?
    You can claim the home office deduction if: ✅ You regularly and exclusively use a specific part of your home for work. ✅ You’re self-employed or a business owner (W-2 employees do NOT qualify after the 2018 tax reform). For exact deductions, use the simplified method ($5 per sq. ft. up to 300 sq. ft.) or actual expense method (a percentage of rent, utilities, etc.).
  • What expenses can I write off as a small business owner?
    You can deduct: ✔ Home office expenses ✔ Internet & phone bills (business portion) ✔ Software & subscriptions ✔ Travel & business meals ✔ Health insurance (if self-employed) ✔ Retirement plan contributions 🔗 Comprehensive business deduction guide
  • Should I form an LLC or S-Corp for my business?
    It depends on your income level, tax savings, and liability protection needs. LLC: Easier setup, pass-through taxation, and good for small businesses or side hustles. S-Corp: Can reduce self-employment taxes if you earn over $___ annually (owners must pay themselves a reasonable salary). 🔗 Full LLC vs. S-Corp Guide
  • How do I pay myself as an LLC or S-Corp owner?
    LLC (Single-Member): Take owner’s draws (not a payroll salary). LLC (Multi-Member): Distribute profits based on your operating agreement. S-Corp: Pay a reasonable salary through payroll, then take distributions.
  • How should I separate business and personal expenses?
    ✅ Open a separate business bank account. ✅ Use business credit cards for expenses. ✅ Track finances in QuickBooks (or similar software). ✅ Pay yourself a set salary if using an S-Corp.
  • What’s the best retirement plan for self-employed individuals?
    Common options: ✔ Solo 401(k) – High contribution limits, allows employer/employee contributions. ✔ SEP IRA – Easier setup, contributions up to 25% of compensation. ✔ Roth IRA – No tax deduction now, but tax-free withdrawals in retirement. 🔗 Best Retirement Plans for Self-Employed
  • Can I invest in real estate or stocks through an S-Corp?
    Generally, S-Corps are not ideal for passive investments like real estate or stocks due to tax restrictions. Instead: ✔ Use an LLC for real estate. ✔ Use a self-directed IRA for tax-advantaged investing. 🔗 Guide to Business Entity Investing
  • Let's Talk!
    I know tax and financial matters can be complex. If you have specific questions or need personalized advice, book a consultation below! 🔗 Schedule a Consultation
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